Deteriorating Roads and the Fragility of Urban Economies in N’Djamena
In the contemporary urban context of many rapidly growing African capitals, the condition of road infrastructure emerges not merely as a technical or logistical concern, but as a defining factor in the viability of economic systems, the cohesion of social structures, and the credibility of public governance, and in the case of N’Djamena, the capital of Chad, this reality becomes particularly visible, as the progressive…







